Martin Poulin
![empty shell](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_eeaa1890481f421592f06a6ae0c4c386~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_980,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_eeaa1890481f421592f06a6ae0c4c386~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg)
48x 36x 24inchs about 500liters internal volume
![speaker bracing](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_14f00f6e102049de9ac467356d87ef55~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_980,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_14f00f6e102049de9ac467356d87ef55~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg)
X and Y axis brace done Z axis to be added
![1/4" thick metal plate](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_d8e0756998bb475fa1456f2cf34791c8~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_980,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_d8e0756998bb475fa1456f2cf34791c8~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg)
about 60 pounds each after first primer coat
![empty shell](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_eeaa1890481f421592f06a6ae0c4c386~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_980,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_eeaa1890481f421592f06a6ae0c4c386~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg)
48x 36x 24inchs about 500liters internal volume
December 2018
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Bass bin build in progress.
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4 x Fane Colussus Prime 15XS per box (sealed)
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24" x 36" x 48" (around 500 liters internal volume before bracing)
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Once drivers, bracing and stuffing added, I expect Qtc to be around 0.5 or even a tad lower. I like the sound of oversized boxes (technically called under-damped)
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¾” regular construction grade plywood with double thickness front and rear baffles and double bottom as well.
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Roxul SAFE’n’SOUND used internally
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¼” thick metal plate to finish top. (~60 pounds of extra weight)
![unistrut speaker reinforcing](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_fadb2618588d4dba93a9c219a9f6ceda~mv2_d_2448_2448_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_462,h_319,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/IMG_20190308_141950.jpg)
1st failure... (or learning what doesn't work)
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Added 3 uni-struts in back, to reinforce the panel. Screwed them in and used PL adhesive. Barely doing anything as far as "knock test" goes.
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You win some… you lose some. Lesson learned.
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Added 1 more layer of ¾” plywood in back to reinforce it more and result are better. Paint is cheap. Will have to repaint the back again I guess.
![quad 15inch bass bin](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_e06585d90bf94d229b33072967f6ca21~mv2_d_5312_2988_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_672,h_379,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20190323_224709.jpg)
In testing...
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Preliminary sound test were very promising.
~260 pounds each bass module :)
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Measurements to be posted...
![Capture.JPG](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_3daf6cab2a2a423a8f0170a3b89f04a0~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_676,h_325,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Capture_JPG.jpg)
DATS test of 4 woofer boxes. (series parallel connection)
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QES and QTS is higher than specifications due to internal passive resistors added in parallel to each 15XS voice coil (4 x 26 ohms)
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No resonance seen on the impedance trace:)
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Note that impedance doesn't go more than ~22 ohms VS 100 ohms for Fane graph specification.
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This is due to my 26 Ohms resistor in parallel to every driver tweak.
August 2019
I realized I never published the result of the bass bin. My bad.
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Of course, in a rental house with limited bass absorption and a severely vibrating wooden floor, doing measurements below 200 Hz proved very tricky. The kitchen pots and pans are dancing and 105 dB at 40 Hz excites huge room mode.
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The graph clearly shows 40 Hz peak. However, it is the room. Perhaps one day I'll go measure them outside and get the true result.
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Also, not having done a prototype prior to building those two fridge sized boxes, flaws were discovered and the enclosure could use a "MKII" upgrade.
I'm currently building a 3rd enclosure (for a center channel), and incorporating a few changes to see how much better (or worse) it’ll compare to the original MKI. Stay tuned.
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Nevertheless, below are some measurements with the microphone 6" away from the enclosure center (in the middle of the box, not middle of one of the 4 speakers, as this is about the worse measurement position.)
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Time domain measurement (step response) is a bit long to settle. This clearly shows the " air spring effect" of the big sealed enclosure. I may go Aperiodic loading in the future to improve that, it usually work great.
![6" from box center at 105db](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_b33ca0b8271d4af18a1acc7ba9d3f51b~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_1742,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_b33ca0b8271d4af18a1acc7ba9d3f51b~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg)
![quad 15xs](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_2a5fd17e9b9241b5a73c962f9ba1005b~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_458,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_2a5fd17e9b9241b5a73c962f9ba1005b~mv2.jpg)
![quad 15xs spec](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_0ae6cc77e5e24e52b0b4550bb7963413~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_472,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_0ae6cc77e5e24e52b0b4550bb7963413~mv2.jpg)
![6" from box center at 105db](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_b33ca0b8271d4af18a1acc7ba9d3f51b~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_1742,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_b33ca0b8271d4af18a1acc7ba9d3f51b~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg)
![4x15inch](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_b80ef803495340f98786078800d3148b~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_1742,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_b80ef803495340f98786078800d3148b~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg)
![4x15inch](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_3b59e8150a754670a11a6f27faa9dacb~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_1742,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_3b59e8150a754670a11a6f27faa9dacb~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg)
yellow= knock test fail red= weak bridge for strength
![done and wait to cure.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_68733ed220194a94bcddf816e80f9bdc~mv2_d_5312_2988_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_551,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_68733ed220194a94bcddf816e80f9bdc~mv2_d_5312_2988_s_4_2.jpg)
![4x15inch](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_b80ef803495340f98786078800d3148b~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_980,h_1742,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/3f5ca2_b80ef803495340f98786078800d3148b~mv2_d_2988_5312_s_4_2.jpg)
August 2019
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Rarely is anything is ever perfect on the first try :)
Modification time...
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My enclosure weakest spots is at the center, (see picture on left) where it vibrates the most and relies on triple internal bracing, reaching the rear wall to reinforce the front.
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The knock test everywhere on the enclosure is solid but not in the yellow area. It could use some improvement.
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I added a 32'' x 48'' sheet metal, 1/8" thick to the rear in an effort to solve the issue. ( single 4' x 8' sheet that I cut in 3 equal pieces).
Internal bracing connect the now much stiffer rear wall to the front baffle. What a difference that made, happy.
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The 32" x 48" sheet weighs ~50 pounds each...
My cabinets will now exceed 300 pounds each!
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I have three quad 15 inch bass bins, at 300 pounds each, my next move will be expensive...
![20200531_154929.jpg](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/3f5ca2_03a305c8194e480fb41ac1eddb7fa5bd~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_600,h_1067,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/20200531_154929.jpg)
June 2020
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​New center channel!
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-Bass bin is exact same dimension and construction as my original stereo pair seen above but I've painted it black. (used leftover paint)
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-Use same 1/4" thick metal plate mounted on top and metal plate on back for extra weight and incredible rigidity.
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-Used 4x Celestion FTR15 4080F as they had a wicked sale on them when I was shopping.
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-I did not finished the side perfectly smooth as my plan for the next audio room will hide the side anyway.
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-not weighted it but should exceed 300 pounds as well. The FTR15 driver is a tad lighter than the Fane 15XS prime as it has less excursion capacity.
Yet, it is much more that what I require, as usual, I maintained a margin of safety.
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You can see on top a 350 Hz Tractrix horn and the Radian 950PB mounted on it. Ready for the move in my new home.
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I should test them and post result one day.
I'm yet to listen to the Tractrix and the center bass bin...
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